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英语五大基本句型英文缩写汇总(精选30句)

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英语五大基本句型英文缩写汇总(精选30句)

以下是英语五大基本句型的英文缩写汇总,精选了30句常用的例句:

1. 主谓宾句型:

- She reads a book.

- She (主语) + reads (谓语) + a book (宾语).

2. 主语从句句型:

- What he said is true.

- What he said (主语) + is (系动词) + true (表语).

3. 宾语从句句型:

- I believe that she is a great singer.

- I believe (谓语) + that she is (宾语从句的主语) + a great singer (宾语从句的表语).

4. 定语从句句型:

- The book which is on the table belongs to her.

- The book (先行词) + which is (定语从句的引导词) + on the table (定语从句的状语) + belongs to her (定语从句的谓语).

5. 状语从句句型(时间状语从句):

- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.

- If it rains (时间状语) + tomorrow (时间状语从句的引导词), we will stay (谓语) + at home (表语).

6. 状语从句句型(原因状语从句):

- He didn"t come because he was sick.

- He didn"t come (主句) + because (原因状语从句的引导词) + he was sick (原因状语从句的表语).

7. 状语从句句型(条件状语从句):

- If you hurry, you will catch the train.

- If you hurry (条件状语) + you will catch (谓语) + the train (宾语从句的引导词).

8. 状语从句句型(让步状语从句):

- Although he was tired, he kept working.

- Although he was tired (让步状语从句的主语) + he kept working (让步状语从句的谓语).

9. 比较状语从句句型:

- She is taller than her brother.

- She (主语) + is (系动词) + taller (比较级) + than (比较级的标志词) + her brother (比较的对象).

10. 形容词最高级句型:

- This is the most beautiful painting I"ve ever seen.

- This is (主语) + the most (最高级) + beautiful painting (宾语) + I"ve ever seen (宾语补足语).

11. 名词性从句句型(主语从句):

- What I want to know is how to solve this problem.

- What I want to know (主语从句的主语) + is (系动词) + how to solve this problem (主语从句的表语)。

12. 名词性从句句型(宾语从句):

- I wonder if she will come to the party.

- I wonder (谓语) + if she will come (宾语从句的主语) + to the party (宾语从句的地点状语)。

13. 名词性从句句型(定语从句):

- The book which you gave me is interesting.

- The book (先行词) + which you gave me (定语从句的引导词) + is (系动词) + interesting (定语从句的表语)。

14. 名词性从句句型(状语从句):

- As soon as it starts to rain, we will go out.

- As soon as it starts to rain (时间状语从句的主语) + we will go out (主句的谓语)。

15. 固定搭配句型:

- I have a car.

- I have a (名词) + car (名词短语)。

16. 强调句型:

- It was John who broke the window.

- It was John (强调句的主语) + who broke (强调句的谓语) + the window (强调句的宾语)。

17. 反意疑问句句型:

- You"re coming to the party, aren"t you?

- You"re coming (陈述部分) + to the party (动词) + aren"t you (反意疑问句的简短疑问部分)。

18. 祈使句句型:

- Open the door, please.

- Open (动词) + the door (宾语) + please (礼貌用语)。

19. 感叹句句型:

- How beautiful the painting is!

- How beautiful (形容词) + the painting (名词) + is! (感叹句的语序)

20. 省略句句型:

- She can speak English.

- She can speak (省略了助动词can) + English (动词原形)。

21. 倒装句句型(一般疑问句倒装):

- Is she a student?

- Is she a student? (将助动词Is提前至主语之前构成倒装)

22. 倒装句句型(特殊疑问句倒装):

- Where does he live?

- Where does he live? (将疑问词Where提前至句首,构成倒装)

23. 定语从句中的省略:

- The man who called you is my uncle.

- The man (先行词) + who called you (定语从句的主语) + is (系动词) + my uncle (表语)。

24. 状语从句中的省略:

- When I arrived, she was reading a book.

- When I arrived (时间状语), she was reading (过去进行时) + a book (宾语)。

25. 虚拟语气句型:

- If I were you, I would take the job.

- If I were you (虚拟条件句的主语) + I would take (虚拟语气的主句谓语) + the job (虚拟语气的结果状语)。

26. 条件句句型(虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反的情况):

- He doesn"t like playing football.

- He doesn"t like playing football (真实情况) + as if (虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反的情况) + he knew the game was over (宾语从句的谓语)。

27. 条件句句型(虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的情况):

- She would have been at home if she hadn"t gone out.

- She would have been at home (与过去事实相反的情况) + if she hadn"t gone out (虚拟条件句的引导词) + had been (过去完成时)。

28. 条件句句型(虚拟语气表示将来情况,不与现在事实相反):

- He will come tomorrow.

- He will come (将来情况) + if it doesn"t rain (条件状语从句的引导词) + tomorrow (时间状语)。

29. 条件句句型(虚拟语气表示提出建议或请求):

- You"d better take an umbrella.

- You"d better take an umbrella (提出建议) + as it is raining (条件状语从句的引导词)。

30. 条件句句型(虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反,且从句谓语动词用过去时):

- I would never have taken that job.

- I would never have taken that job (与现在事实相反的情况) + if I had known you were in trouble (虚拟条件句的引导词 + 过去完成时宾语从句的谓语)。

请注意,这些例句和缩写只是为了帮助理解和记忆英语句型,并不是标准的英语语法解释。在实际应用中,还需要结合具体的语境和语法规则进行判断和使用。

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